OLED Displays

OLED Displays

OLED Displays

What is an OLED Display?

An OLED (organic light-emitting diode), also known as an organic electroluminescent diode, is a light-emitting diode (LED) in which the emissive electroluminescent layer is a film of organic compound that emits light in response to an electric current.

OLEDs are used to create digital displays in devices such as television screens, computer monitors, portable systems such as smartphones, and handheld game consoles.

An OLED display can be driven with a passive-matrix (PMOLED) or active-matrix (AMOLED) control scheme. In the PMOLED scheme, each row (and line) in the display is controlled sequentially, one by one. An AMOLED control uses a thin-film transistor backplane to directly access and switch each individual pixel on or off. This allows for higher density or resolution and also for larger display sizes.

Although its name looks similar, the OLED is fundamentally different from its cousin the LED. The LED is based on a p-n diode structure. In a LED, doping is used to create p- and n- regions by changing the conductivity of the host semiconductor. The OLED is not a p-n structure. Doping of OLEDs is used to increase radiative efficiency by direct modification of the quantum-mechanical optical recombination rate. Doping is additionally used to determine the wavelength of photon emission.

Similar to an LED, an OLED display works without a backlight because it emits visible light. This means that it can display deeper black levels, and it can be manufactured to be thinner and lighter than LCD panels.

OLED Panel Construction:

OLED Displays

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  • SparkFun LCD-13003 Micro OLED Breakout SparkFun LCD-13003 Micro OLED Breakout

    SparkFun LCD-13003 Micro OLED Breakout

    Sparkfun

    £20.50
    SparkFun LCD-13003 Micro OLED Breakout The SparkFun Micro OLED Breakout Board breaks out a small monochrome, blue-on-black OLED. It's “micro”, but it still packs a punch - the OLED display is crisp, and you can fit a deceivingly large amount...
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  • OLED Display 128X32 I2C

    OLED Display 128X32 I2C

    Proto-PIC

    £7.25
    OLED Display 128X32 I2C These displays are a small size OLED module, but very readable due to the high contrast of an OLED display. This display is made of 128x32 individual blue OLED pixels, each one is turned on or off by the controller chip. Because...
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